Meteorological Research Institute (MRI): References



Arakawa, A., and W.H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment; Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674-701.

Asselin, R., 1972: Frequency filter for time integrations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 100, 487-490.

Blackadar, A.K., 1962: The vertical distribution of wind and turbulent exchange in a neutral atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 67, 3095-3102.

Briegleb, B. P., 1992: Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7603-7612.

Charnock, H., 1955: Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 81, 639-640.

Deardorff, J.W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation.  J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.

Dorman, J.L., and P.J. Sellers, 1989: A global climatology of albedo, roughness length and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the Simple Biosphere model (SiB). J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 833-855.

Fritsch, J.M. and C.F. Chappel, 1980: Numerical prediction of convectively driven mesoscale pressure system. Part I; Convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 1722-1733.

Heymsfield, A.J., 1977: Precipitation development in stratiform ice clouds; A microphysical and dynamical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 367-381.

Hoskins, B. J., 1980: Representation of the earth topography using spectral harmonics. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 111-115.

Iwasaki, T., S. Yamada, and K. Tada, 1989a : A parameterization scheme of orographic gravity wave drag with the different vertical partitionings, Part I: Impact on medium range forecasts. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 11-27.

Iwasaki, T., S. Yamada, and K. Tada, 1989b: A parameterization scheme of orographic gravity wave drag with the different vertical partitionings, Part II: Zonally averaged budget analyses based on transformed Eulerian-mean method. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 29-41.

Jarraud, M., C. Girrard, and J.-F. Geleyn, 1982: Note on a possible linearization of the vorticity equation in a primitive spectral model. Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modelling, Report No. 3, Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, Geneva.

Joseph, D., 1980: Navy 10' global elevation values. National Center for Atmospheric Research notes on the FNWC terrain data set. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 3 pp.

Kondo, J. 1975: Air-sea bulk transfer coefficients in diabatic conditions. Bound. Layer Meteor., 9, 91-112.

Louis, J.-F., M. Tiedtke, J.-F. Geleyn, 1981: A short history of the PBL parameterisation at ECMWF. Proceedings of the ECMWF Workshop on Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterisation, November 1981, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, England, pp. 59-80.

McPeters, R.D., D.F. Heath, and P.K. Bhartia, 1984: Averaged ozone profiles for 1979 from the NIMBUS 7 SBUV instrument. J. Geophys. Res., 89, 5199-5214.

Mellor, G.L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierarchy of turbulence closure models for planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1806.

Monteith, J.L., 1973: Principles of Environmental Physics, Edward Arnold Publishers, 236 pp.

Moorthi, S., and M.J. Suarez, 1992: Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert; A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 120, 978-1002.

Numerical Prediction Division, 1993: Outline of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction at Japan Meteorological Agency. Japan Meteorological Agency, Tokyo, 128 pp.

Ogura, Y. and T. Takahashi, 1971: Numerical simulation of the life cycle of a thunderstorm cell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 99, 895-911.

Palmer, T.N., G.J. Shutts, R. Swinbank, 1986: Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 1001-1031.

Potter, G. L., J. M. Slingo, J.-J. Morcrette and L. Corsetti, 1992: A modeling perspective on cloud radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,507-20,518.

Randall, D., and D.-M. Pan, 1993: Implementation of the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization with a prognostic closure. Meteorological Monograph/The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 137-144.

Reynolds, R. W.  and  T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface tempeature analysis using optimum interpolation. J. Climate., 7, 929-948.

Saito, K and A. Baba, 1988: A statistical relation between relative humidity and the GMS observed cloud amount. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 187-192.

Sato, N., P.J. Sellers, D.A. Randall, E.K. Schneider, J. Shukla, J.L. Kinter III, Y-T. Hou, and E. Albertazzi, 1989a: Implementing the simple biosphere model in a general circulation model: Methodologies and results. NASA Contractor Report 185509, Center for Land-Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions, University of Maryland at College Park, 76 pp.

Sato, N., P.J. Sellers, D.A. Randall, E.K. Schneider, J. Shukla, J.L. Kinter III, Y-T. Hou, and E. Albertrazzi, 1989b: Implementing the simple biosphere model in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 2757-2782.

Sellers, P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, 1986: A simple biosphere model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505-531.

Shibata, K. and T. Aoki, 1989: An infrared radiative scheme for the numerical models of weather and climate. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14923-14943.

Shibata, K., 1989: An economical scheme for the vertical integral of atmospheric emission in longwave radiative transfer. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 67, 1047-1055.

Shibata, K. and A. Uchiyama, 1992: Accuracy of the delta-four-stream approximation in inhomogeneous scattering atmospheres. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan70, 1097-1109.

Shibata, K. and A. Uchiyama, 1994: An application of the discrete ordinate method to terrestrial radiation in climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3531-3538.

Shibata, K., H. Yoshimura, M. Ohizumi, M. Hosaka and M. Sugi, 1999: A simulation of troposphere, stratosphere and mesosphere with MRI/JMA98 GCM. Pap. Meteor. Geophys. (submitted)

Simmons, A.J., and D.M. Burridge, 1981: An energy and angular-momentum conserving vertical finite difference scheme and hybrid vertical coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 758-766.

Trenberth, K. E., J. C. Berry and L. E. Buja, 1993: Vertical interpolation and truncation of model-coordinate data. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-396+STR, 54 pp.

Tokioka, T., K. Yamazaki, A. Kitoh and T. Ose, 1988: The equatorial 30-60 day oscillation and the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parameterization. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 66, 883-900.

Wang, W.-C., X.-Z Liang, M. P. Dudek, D. Pollard, and S. L. Thompson, 1995: Atmospheric ozone as a climate gas. Atm. Res.,37, 247-256.

Wurtele, M.G., R.D. Sharman, and T.L. Keller, 1987: Analysis and simulation of a troposphere-stratosphere gravity wave model. Part I, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3269-3281.


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